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How do I calculate my DTI for a USDA loan?

Written by - January 24, 2023

Understanding DTI Ratio

Calculating the Debt-to-Income (DTI) ratio is an essential step while applying for a USDA loan. It is a simple calculation that shows how much of your monthly income is available for debt payments. Mortgage lenders use DTI to evaluate your financial health and determine your eligibility for a loan.

DTI Calculation Method

The DTI ratio is calculated by dividing your total monthly debt payments by your gross monthly income. Total monthly debt payments include all debt payment obligations, such as car loans, credit card balances, student loans, and housing payments.

Your gross monthly income is the amount of money earned each month before taxes and other deductions. Combining these two numbers give the DTI ratio. For example, if your monthly gross income is $5,000 and your total monthly debt payments are $2,000, your DTI is 40%.

Qualifying for a USDA Loan

The DTI ratio is a critical factor when qualifying for a USDA loan. Since the USDA loan program has flexible guidelines, lenders use DTI ratios to determine whether you have the financial capacity to make timely payments. To be eligible for a USDA loan, your DTI ratio must be below 41%.

Key DTI Ratio Factors

  • The higher the DTI ratio, the riskier the borrower is to lending institutions, and the lower the chance of loan approval
  • The low debt-to-income ratio may indicate higher chances of approval, lower interest rates, and a more efficient loan process
  • Lenders take into consideration the separate types of debt liabilities held by borrowers
  • The analysis of the borrower's credit score, credit history, and other factors contribute to overall creditworthiness

DTI Calculation Example

Let's take a realistic example. Suppose that a borrower earns a gross monthly income of $3,000, carries a $200 monthly car payment, and has a $1,200 monthly mortgage payment. The borrower's debt-to-income ratio would be calculated as follows:

DTI Ratio = ($200 car payment $1,200 mortgage payment)/$3000 gross monthly income = 46.7%

Based on this DTI ratio, the borrower would not be able to qualify for a USDA loan.

Reducing the DTI Ratio

If your DTI ratio is high, you may consider taking steps to reduce debt and expenses. Some tips to help decrease your DTI ratio include:

  • Paying off credit card debts and student loans
  • Choosing to consolidate debt through lower-interest options
  • Reconsidering your monthly subscription services to limit expenses
  • Increasing your income through part-time work

Working with a USDA-Approved Lender

To apply for a USDA loan, you need to work with a USDA-approved lender. Mortgage Brokers Pro is an excellent option if you are seeking local financing options with experienced loan officers.

Mortgage Brokers Pro offers USDA loans with zero down payment, low-interest rates, and fast closing times. Our mortgage experts can help guide you through the application and preapproval processes and help calculate your DTI ratio. We will work to explore all financing options, ensuring you're getting the best value while obtaining the necessary resources to achieve your homeownership aspirations.

Conclusion

Calculating your DTI ratio is a vital step in securing a USDA loan. Lower DTI ratios often signal lower lending risks. To qualify for a USDA loan, you must have a DTI ratio below 41%. You can reduce your DTI ratio by paying off debt and building your income. When applying for a USDA loan, it's crucial to work with an expert like Mortgage Brokers Pro to help guide you through the process.

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